🔬 Microplastics Analysis and Detection

OSE Industries supports its clients in the analysis and detection of microplastics in aqueous matrices
-- On-Site and Laboratory Services --

Microplastics (plastic particles < 5 mm) are an emerging pollutant that affects water quality, ecosystems, and potentially human health.
They are found in surface water, wastewater, industrial discharges, sediments, and soils, originating from the degradation of plastics (PE, PET, PVC, PS, PP…) or from primary sources such as microbeads and textile fibers.

👉 At OSE Services, we assist companies, public authorities, and laboratories with the detection, characterization, and quantification of microplastics, using standardized protocols and advanced analytical methods with on-site microplastics testing.


🧪 Our Expertise

👉 [Click here to see all our services for the industrial sector]


🌍 Applications & Target Sectors


microplastics analysis, microplastics detection, microplastics quantification, on-site microplastics testing, 

We operate throughout France and across Europe

Turnaround time: 48h upon request and depending on context

Obligations, Standards and Regulations on Microplastics

🌍 Emerging Regulatory Challenges

Microplastic pollution is now recognized as a major threat to the environment and human health.
European and international authorities are gradually implementing regulatory obligations to monitor, analyze, and reduce this pollution in water, soils, and air.


🇪🇺 The European Regulatory Framework

  • Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC): requires EU Member States to monitor the quality of water bodies. While microplastics are not yet a mandatory parameter, several countries already include them in their national monitoring programs.

  • REACH Regulation (EC No. 1907/2006): in 2023, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) adopted restrictions on intentionally added microplastics in products (cosmetics, detergents, fertilizers, paints).

  • Single-Use Plastics Directive (2019/904/EU): targets the reduction of plastics and microplastics generated by the fragmentation of disposable products.

  • CSRD Directive (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive): requires companies to include plastic pollution indicators in their environmental reporting.


🇫🇷 The French Legal Framework

  • Anti-Waste for a Circular Economy Law (AGEC, 2020): requires all new washing machines sold from 2025 to be equipped with microfiber filters.

  • Water monitoring programs: France, through Ifremer and Water Agencies, has integrated microplastics into aquatic environment monitoring.

  • AFNOR Experimental Standards:

    • XP X43-269 (2022) – Detection and identification of microplastics in water

    • XP T90-968-1 (2022) – Experimental methods for the detection of microplastics


🌐 International Standards and Guidelines

  • ISO 24187:2023Water quality — Determination of microplastics in water (a global reference under adoption)

  • GESAMP (UN, FAO, UNESCO, WHO, IMO) – scientific recommendations on microplastic monitoring and impacts

  • OECD – now integrates plastic pollution into its guidelines on risk management and circular economy


🏭 Obligations for Companies

Companies, municipalities, and industries are increasingly required to prove the absence or control of microplastics in their processes and discharges. This involves:

  • Conducting regular analyses of wastewater and effluents (food, pharmaceutical, textile, cosmetics industries).

  • Implementing filtration and characterization protocols in line with ISO and AFNOR standards.

  • Providing compliance reports during environmental audits or certifications (ISO 14001, eco-labels).

  • Anticipating future legal requirements, particularly regarding traceability of microplastics throughout production and consumption chains.


👉 At OSE Services, we support industrial players in achieving regulatory compliance, offering reliable analyses and standardized reports aligned with European and international requirements.

Detection of Microplastics in Aqueous and Solid Matrices

💡 What service does OSE Services provide for microplastics analysis?

At OSE Services, we offer a comprehensive service for the detection, identification, and quantification of microplastics in aqueous matrices (surface water, wastewater, leachates, etc.) as well as solid samples.
This approach is essential to assess environmental and health risks related to plastic pollution.


🧪 What protocol is used for microplastics analysis?

Our protocols are based on a scientifically rigorous methodology, developed and tested in our laboratories:

Sample Preparation

  • Introduction of a known weight of plastic into a standardized water volume

  • Controlled maceration (light, agitation, temperature)

Multi-stage Filtration

  • Use of sieves with decreasing mesh sizes (15 mm down to 5 µm)

  • Pre- and post-filtration weighing, photographic documentation, and careful recovery of residues

  • Specific protocol for very fine particles (< 5 µm)

Complementary Analyses

  • Optical microscopy (x20 and x200) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) for morphological characterization

  • FTIR spectroscopy for polymer identification (PE, PET, PS, PVC, PP)

  • µFTIR and Raman spectroscopy for advanced identification of polymer types

  • Pyrolysis-GC-MS (Py-GC-MS) for quantification and fine characterization of microplastics

➡️ On-Site Expertise: OSE Services also provides a mobile laboratory, allowing on-site analyses directly at industrial facilities.

Comprehensive Reporting

  • Photographic records

  • FTIR/Raman spectra

  • Comparative tables

  • Clear interpretation of results


📊 What typical results are obtained?

  • Systematic detection of microplastics (films, fibers, fragments) in all tested samples

  • Detection of particles smaller than 1 mm during the final filtration stage

  • Stronger degradation observed in PE films compared to more rigid plastics like PET

  • Identification of secondary plastics (e.g. PVC, PS), sometimes revealing cross-contamination of samples

 

Our references

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